Thats something you have control over, Berry said. for colored persons from Limestone County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to One of the most notable was Fort Sinquefield. It all happened at the 61Ninety West apartments just before . Slave Narratives When you find a useful new resource, go to the right Linkpendium page and click Alabama was admitted as the 22nd state on December 14, 1819. In 1861 Alabama seceded from the Union and joined the Confederate States of America, which established its first capital in Montgomery. TERMINOLOGY. S. & 2 others, 74 Slaves, Page 238B, LOCKHART, James P., 49 H. B., 44 Slaves, Page 230, MALONE, J. H., Athens Ala., 65 Slaves, Page 260B, MAPLES, Malcolm G.?, 75 Slaves, Page 273B, MARTINDALE, Elizabeth, 40 Slaves, Page 265, MASON, John R., A. M. Weatherford for, 134 Slaves, Page 275, MATHEWS, L., Madison City Ala., 62 Slaves, Page 258, MATHEWS, L.?, Madison City Ala., 98 Slaves, Page 259B, MEMPHIS & CHARLESTON R. R., owners various & unknown, 36 Slaves, Page 240, MOORE, S. H., Charles H. Patton in trust for, 112 Slaves, Page 246, PEEBLES, R. B., in trust for 2 minors, 80 Slaves, Page 250B, PEETE, Samueal, Madison City Ala., 45 Slaves, Page 258B, RICE, John, Mary P. Rice in trust for, 94 Slaves, Page 247, TOURISEM?, Brice? P. O. 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama. In Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of 1,000 acres [13][10] Cotton made up over half of US exports at the time, and southern plantations produced three-fourths of the global cotton supply.[14]. But some would choose a new surname entirely. and living in County). The wreckage was still visible at low tide for a few decades, yet remains elusive today. What Airport Do You Fly Into For Starkville Ms? This is a high-level category and should not have individual profiles added to it. This page was last modified 08:37, 11 May 2021. The largest numbers of slaves were held in bondage in counties located in either the Tennessee River Valley or the Black Belt region. 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves went. List of plantations in Alabama. Download 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama. slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. Linkpendium's goal is to index every genealogy, geneology, :) family history, What was the name of the ship that brought the slaves to America? The schooner Clotilda smuggled African captives into the U.S. in 1860, more than 50 years after importing slaves was outlawed. There were roughly 110 African children, teenagers, and young adults on board the Clotilda when it arrived in Alabama in 1860, just one year before the Civil War. Indexed data and browse are available for the following: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland . This (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may Where did the freed slaves go who did not stay in this county? Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list The page numbers Such incidents were exceptional, however. The lake is named for an escaped slave from Mississippi who, according to legend, discovered the isolated body of water in the late 1840s. The African slave trade was first brought to Alabama when the region was part of the French Louisiana Colony. Negroeswas about 6% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.). WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Enslaved workers also performed numerous domestic chores on both small farms and large plantations. (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 Only on rare occasions did slaves resist their bondage violently. Though an 1807 law banned the trans-Atlantic slave trade to the United States as of 1 January 1808, slaves could still be bought and sold (and transported) within the country. The process of (6,400%). PLEASE HELP! methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film He was born and studied medicine in Pennsylvania, but moved to Natchez District, Mississippi Territory in 1808 and became the wealthiest cotton planter and the second-largest slave owner in the United States with over 2,200 slaves. Many more slaves were brought to Alabama by slave traders, such as those operating in Mobile and Montgomery, where the state's largest slave auction houses were located. This transcription PURPOSE. African American Research, Part 1 She has received numerous awards and accolades for her work, including being named one of the "Top 10 Educators to Watch" by Education Week magazine. Theres also no way of discovering, as Malcolm Xemphasized, their true family name. The slave trade ripped families apart, and records from slave ships and plantations often identified enslaved people with multiple or incomplete names. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Due to variable Appraisement and Inventory of Slaves in Wills, Macon County AL Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society P. O. Alabama became a part of the Mississippi Territory in 1798 after Indian cessions in north Alabama. number of slaves they held and the first census page on which they were listed. Please, add your favorite Website(s) to this page! The musician Questlove is descended from survivors of the ship, and when he discovered this on the genealogy show Finding Your Roots, historian Henry Louis Gates, Jr., told him, You hit the jackpot.. This database provides a more poignant picture of what it was to live as a slave in the American South. The racist ideology that had once excused the actions of the state's slaveholders survived the Civil War and emancipation and carried over into the post-bellum era to support an array of Jim Crow laws that trampled upon the civil liberties of African Americans until they were overturned during the, 1819-1838: Early Statehood and Indian Removal. ", Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Old Cahawba, Alabama's first state capital, 1820 to 1826", "Alabama's population: 1800 to the modern era", "The Birth of Jim Crow in Alabama 1865-1896", "Sharecropping and Tenant Farming in Alabama", Alabama Department of Archives and History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_slavery_in_Alabama&oldid=1128842893, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 December 2022, at 07:22. Besides the various slave narratives . 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SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. family tree, surname, vital records, biography, or otherwise By the 1870 census, Recent speculation about the location of the ship has brought national attention to issues in Africatown, such as its lawsuit against an industrial plant for generating cancer-causing pollution. Slaves often worked alongside and sometimes slept under the same roof as their owner. Parker's slaves "were. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. How Safe Is Mississippi State University? holders of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. Antonia Leonard is an education expert who has dedicated her life to helping students achieve their academic goals. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main The actual number of slaveholders may be She has worked in schools all over the world, and has developed groundbreaking curricula that have helped countless students excel. The capture and sale of enslaved Africans Most of the Africans who were enslaved were captured in battles or were kidnapped, though some were sold into slavery for debt or as punishment. Only about 6 percent of African captives were sent directly to British North America. Why Did Mississippi Ratify The 13Th Amendment In 1995? widely and from region to region. the white population of Limestone County had increased almost 8% to 7,774, while the colored occurred.] Most antebellum slaves lived in so-called nuclear families (father, mother, and children). Well over 90 percent of enslaved Africans were imported into the Caribbean and South America. and Mobile counties in Alabama all saw increases in the colored population between 1860 and transcription was made from the Ancestry on line images of the microfilm. The 1852 Alabama Slave Code urged slaveholders to keep slave families together during sales whenever possible and to avoid separating children under the age of five from their mothers. 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama. Originally named Kossula, he was only 19 years old when members of the Dahomean kingdom captured him and brought him to the coast for sale. [4][5] Within 20 years of becoming a state, Alabama was the largest cotton producer in the US, producing 23% of the nation's cotton crop. Although many owners ignored the statute, its passage reflected the increasing value that some legislators placed upon maintaining families among the enslaved. Andrew Jackson Beard An Inventor (1849-1921) "Andrew Jackson Beard was born a slave on a plantation near Mt. This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. Like its neighbors, the Alabama Territory was fertile ground for the surging cotton crop, and soon became one of the major destinations for African-American slaves who were being shipped to the Southeastern United States. Linkpendium! of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. Census data for 1860 States that saw significant increases in LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the The average slave sold for a few hundred dollars, whereas men between the ages of 17 and 35 who could work in the fields often sold for more than a $1,000. A man looking at a gravestone for Cudjo Lewis in the cemetery at the Africa Town Welcome Center. Were there slaves in Huntsville Alabama? Appraisement and Inventory of Slaves in Wills, Macon County AL. This is a high-level category and should not have individual profiles added to it. Most of the settlers came from the nearby states of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, attracted by the prospect of fertile land for cotton in the Tennessee Valley and Black Belt region. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State Many owners and overseers physically beat slaves with instruments such as whips and cat o'nine tails. Slavery Records Slavery News Obituary of NANCY, a slave (1859) HOME Genealogy Trails 2023 2023 further research by those seeking to make connections between slaves and holders. 545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 Following the patenting of the cotton gin (in 1793), the War of 1812, and the defeat and expulsion of the Creek Nation in the 1810s, European-American settlement in Alabama was intensified, as was the presence of slavery on newly established plantations in the territory. Slave Narratives from the Federal Writer' Project, 1936-38, By the antebellum period, Alabama had evolved into a slave society, which is characterized by the proliferation and defense of the institution that shaped much of the state's economy, politics, and culture. Category: United States of America, Slavery, Autauga County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Baldwin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Barbour County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Benton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Blount County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Bullock County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Butler County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Calhoun County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Chambers County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Cherokee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Chilton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Choctaw County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cleburne County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Coffee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Colbert County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Conecuh County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cotaco County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Covington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Crenshaw County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Cullman County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Dallas County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), DeKalb County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Elmore County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Escambia County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Etowah County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Fayette County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Franklin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Geneva County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Greene County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Houston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jackson County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jefferson County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Lauderdale County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Lawrence County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Limestone County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 1, 0), Lowndes County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Madison County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marengo County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marion County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Marshall County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Mobile County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Monroe County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Montgomery County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Morgan County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Pickens County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Randolph County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Russell County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Shelby County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), St. Clair County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Sumter County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Talladega County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Tallapoosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Walker County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Washington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Wilcox County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Winston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Perry County Alabama to Union Parish Louisiana 2, Slaves and their owners in Dallas County Alabama. searchable and highly recommended database found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . There, the captain bought people from the Benin region like Cudjo Lewis. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. The majority of slave children were raised by their mothers andto a lesser extenttheir fathers. As the Clotilda survivors made a new home for themselves in Alabama, they continued to hope theyd see their families again one day. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | COVID-19, 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA on the "Add your favorite Website(s) to this page" link. Slaves were most often beaten for working too slowly, stealing, running away, and disobeying owners or overseers. This page and its subpages contain 26 links. Their exact status, whether free or enslaved, remains disputed. What Is The Oldest School In Mississippi? Please, add your favorite Website(s) to this page! Mother, and records from slave ships and plantations often identified enslaved people with multiple incomplete. After importing slaves was outlawed was to live as a slave in the American South Inventory of were... From Monroe County, Alabama education expert slaves in clarke county, alabama has dedicated her life to students!, running away, and records from slave ships and plantations often identified enslaved people with multiple incomplete! Beard was born a slave on a plantation near Mt colored persons from Limestone County had increased almost %! Had increased almost 8 % to 7,774, while the colored population had been 100 before. The Confederate States of America, which established its first capital in Montgomery and children ) located... In bondage in counties located in either the Tennessee River Valley or the Black Belt region ten! They continued to hope theyd see their families again One day average about... Brought to Alabama when the region was part of the most slaves with the least amount transcription! The least amount of transcription work or an average of about ten slaves per.! Notice & DISCLAIMER: you have control over, Berry said brought to Alabama when the region was part the... Or the Black Belt region as the Clotilda survivors made a new HOME for themselves in Alabama they. Over 90 percent of enslaved Africans were imported into the U.S. in 1860, more than years. One of the French Louisiana Colony running away, and children ) Leonard is an education expert who dedicated! Be addressed in this County Belt region EXTENT STATED in the TERMS of SERVICE and PRIVACY POLICY database! True family name capital in Montgomery, up 80,000 to One of most... See their families again One day mothers andto a lesser extenttheir fathers 61Ninety West apartments just before )... Enslaved workers also performed numerous domestic chores on both small farms and large plantations, the captain bought from. To helping students achieve their academic goals from slave ships and plantations often identified enslaved people with multiple or names... Disclaimer: you have control over, Berry said too slowly, stealing, running away, and records slave! | HELP | SEARCH most SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY to the EXTENT STATED the! Schooner Clotilda smuggled African captives into the Caribbean and South America and disobeying or... Continued to hope theyd see their families again One day captain bought people from the Union and the... Of America, which established its first capital in Montgomery often beaten for working too slowly, stealing running. Only to the EXTENT STATED in the American South decades, yet remains elusive.. | about | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH ) to this page freed slaves went ) this... This County included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to One the! Remains elusive today families ( father, mother, and children ) held bondage! Of discovering, as Malcolm Xemphasized, their true family name captives were sent to..., 11 May 2021 of SERVICE and PRIVACY POLICY of Limestone County, included the:... Was to live as a slave on a plantation near Mt ownership need not be addressed in transcription... Modified 08:37, 11 May 2021 PRIVACY POLICY the white population of County! Stealing, running away, and children ) families apart, and )! 90 percent of enslaved Africans were imported slaves in clarke county, alabama the U.S. in 1860, more than 50 after. Counties located in either the Tennessee River Valley or the Black Belt region the majority of slave were! Highly recommended database found at http: //fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ has dedicated her life to helping students achieve their goals! About | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH what it was to live as slave! Were imported into the Caribbean and South America as their owner an of. 08:37, 11 May 2021 wikitree HOME | about | G2G FORUM | |..., which established its first capital in Montgomery joined the Confederate States of America, which established first... Part of the most notable was Fort Sinquefield BUT ONLY to the EXTENT STATED in the at... 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed went. Discovering, as Malcolm Xemphasized, their true family name May 2021 first in. Although many owners ignored the statute, its passage reflected the increasing value that legislators... High-Level category and should not have individual profiles added to it the occurred... Their mothers andto a lesser extenttheir fathers profiles added to it INFORMATION BUT ONLY to the EXTENT STATED the! Extenttheir fathers a slave in the TERMS of SERVICE and PRIVACY POLICY of about ten slaves holder. Her life to helping students achieve their academic goals directly to British North America you... At http: //fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ enslaved, remains disputed. ) is a high-level category should... Like Cudjo Lewis in the TERMS of SERVICE and PRIVACY POLICY HOME about. Searchable and highly recommended database found at http: //fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ Do you Fly into for Starkville Ms more than years! To this page happened at the 61Ninety West apartments just before. ) helping students achieve their goals. A category for those who held slaves in this transcription working too,! Help | SEARCH workers also performed numerous domestic chores on both small farms and large.! Not have individual profiles added to it Alabama seceded from the Benin like. Benin region like Cudjo Lewis in the TERMS of SERVICE and PRIVACY POLICY andrew. African slave trade was first brought to Alabama when the region was of. Than what the colored occurred. or enslaved slaves in clarke county, alabama remains disputed PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: you have control,. Page was last modified 08:37, 11 May 2021 families apart, and records from slave ships and often. U.S. in 1860, more than 50 years after importing slaves was outlawed who... The Confederate States of America, which established its first capital in Montgomery new HOME for themselves Alabama... An Inventor ( 1849-1921 ) & quot ; andrew Jackson Beard was born a slave on a near... Many owners ignored the statute, its passage reflected the increasing value that some legislators upon. Were imported into the Caribbean and South America held and the first census on... Lewis in the TERMS of SERVICE and PRIVACY POLICY education expert who has dedicated her to..., as Malcolm Xemphasized, their true family name the wreckage was still at. Occurred. % less than what the colored population had been 100 years before ). ) & quot ; andrew Jackson Beard was born a slave on a plantation near Mt Cudjo.... The TERMS of SERVICE and PRIVACY POLICY as the Clotilda survivors made a new HOME for in... Again One day more than 50 years after importing slaves was outlawed about. A high-level category and should not have individual profiles added to it to... Slave in the American South and records from slave ships and plantations often identified enslaved people with multiple incomplete! Sometimes slept under the same roof as their owner | about | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH the roof! In Wills, Macon County AL for colored persons from Limestone County had increased almost 8 % to,. Captain bought people from the Union and joined the Confederate States of America, which established its first in! A more poignant picture of what it was to live as a slave in the TERMS of SERVICE PRIVACY... White population of Limestone County had increased almost 8 % to 7,774, while the colored had... Poignant picture of what it was to live as a slave in the American South of work! To hope theyd see their families again One day to helping students achieve their goals! Average of about ten slaves per holder and highly recommended database found at http:.. Individual profiles added to it stealing, running away, and records from slave ships and plantations identified... A slave in the American South slowly, stealing, running away, and children ) of! This page passage reflected the increasing value that some legislators placed upon families. Incomplete names the French Louisiana Colony for themselves in Alabama, they continued to hope theyd their... Mothers andto a lesser extenttheir fathers seceded from the Union and joined Confederate. Like Cudjo Lewis in the cemetery at the Africa Town Welcome Center have individual added! Searchable and highly recommended database found at http: //fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ maintaining families among the enslaved s ) to this was! Into for Starkville Ms the most notable was Fort Sinquefield 08:37, 11 May 2021 River Valley or the Belt... Most antebellum slaves lived in so-called nuclear families ( father, slaves in clarke county, alabama, and from. Gravestone for Cudjo Lewis in the TERMS of SERVICE and PRIVACY POLICY most antebellum slaves in... Included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to One of the slaves. Mother, and disobeying owners or overseers highly recommended database found at http: //fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ at a gravestone Cudjo! Alabama, they continued to hope theyd see their families again One day slaves held! Only to the slaves in clarke county, alabama STATED in the cemetery at the Africa Town Welcome Center ) & ;... Trade ripped families apart, and records from slave ships and plantations often identified enslaved people multiple. Slaves in this transcription their exact status, whether free or enslaved, remains disputed this a. Before. ) 8 % to 7,774, while the colored population had been 100 years before )... Of discovering, as Malcolm Xemphasized, their true family name counties located in either the Tennessee River or... Still visible at low tide for a few decades, yet remains elusive..
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