1. Haitian Plants Medicine, One natural remedy that can be made from the plants and herbs in your herb garden is a frustration painkiller called Echinacea. Youll discover how to make your own U.S. secret military superfood that was developed during the Cold War and was meant to feed the entire US population in the harshest conditions. By using this website, you agree to our Leaves and flowers can be used to make teas and tisanes; roots become bases for ointments or syrups; fruits give us juices meant to boost immunity and pump us full of vitamins. Its no secret that cheese has been around for a LONG timea lot longer than refrigeration. 2008, 117: 41-50. Phillis has sold medicinal herbs since the age of 9, when she helped her mother. Throughout the field study, the ethical guidelines adopted by the American Anthropological Association [27] were followed. Fuentes V: Las plantas medicinales en Cuba. The people of Norway still use this old recipe to keep all kinds of fish good for up to three years. Some touristic infrastructures (notably in Camagey city and Santa Luca beach) have been developed in the last decade [26]. 1984, La Habana: Editora Ciencias Sociales. Generally, decoction is used for hard and ligneous parts, including coriaceous leaves, while infusion is used only for soft leaves and shoots, especially from aromatic plants (e.g. Voodoo, a traditional religion, is widely known for this hybrid form of care. Ethnomedicinal knowledge of Haitian immigrants in Cuba presents no exception [14]. Aromatic plants. The plant parts used include: leaves and aerial parts (53.5% as a whole), young leaves and shoots (9.7%), seeds and fruits (8.4% each), roots and tubers (7.7% as a whole), bark (4%), stems (3%), flowers (2.3%), rhizomes (1.3%), and resins and bulbs (0.6% each). ISBN. eCollection 2021. 2022 Feb 17;11(4):540. doi: 10.3390/plants11040540. Besides single medicinal plants, informants also reported 22 herbal mixtures that are mostly prepared as a concoction of plants or plant parts and ingested. 1957, La Habana: Contribuciones Ocasionales del Museo de Historia Natural Colegio La Salle 10, P. Fernndez and Ca, Alain H: Flora de Cuba. The Doomsday Ration as it was called could keep an adult well fed for just 37 cents a day ($0.37/day). Some plant uses have a common origin in the ethnobotanical practices of Caribbean people of African cultural heritage, the so-called Afro-Caribbean pharmacopoeia: examples include the use of the aerial parts of Lippia alba and Cymbopogon citratus, as well as the use of roots and ligneous parts of Allophylus cominia, Caesalpinia bahamensis, Erythroxylum havanense, and Chiococca alba. Beyra A, Len M, Iglesias E, Ferrndiz D, Herrera R, Volpato G, Godinez D, Guimarais M, Alvarez R: Estudios etnobotnicos sobre plantas medicinales en la provincia de Camagey (Cuba). Youll also discover a type of long-lasting bread developed by the Cree Tribe of Canada when faced with starvation after the buffalo were hunted to the brink of extinction. It contains only long lasting foods that can be stored without refrigeration. It was once widely used by Native Americans to aid with birth. 2005, 102: 69-88. I was surprised by this book. [12], Nevet and de la Rosa [9], and Pedro [10]. The rapid disappearance of Haitian migrants' traditional culture due to integration and urbanization suggests that unrecorded ethnomedicinal information may be lost forever. After the meat became dry enough, theyd add it to their pantry or root cellar, where it would keep good at room temperature for months on end. Other medicinal uses reported in this study and also commonly found in the Cuban pharmacopoeia include the use of the aerial parts of Cissus verticillata for respiratory problems, of the young fruit of Cocos nucifera and the leaves of Portulaca oleracea for intestinal parasites, of the bark and the leaves of Mangifera indica for gastrointestinal and respiratory problems respectively. Healthcare practices and products that are considered out of the mainstream are referred to as Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM). Article Ethnopharmacological themes in sub-Saharan art objects and utensils. The data presented in this paper are derived from a wider study that was conducted on the ethnobiological knowledge of Haitian people living in the Province of Camagey. [http://www.afrocubaweb.com/haiticuba.htm#creole]. So all and all, this book has lots of good info, and in the times we are living in now, this information is more important than ever. Hardiness: This pretty plant is perennial in zones 4 through 9. 4. callaloo. doi: 10.1663/0013-0001(2004)058[0381:EOPATC]. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. Information was obtained from semi-structured interviews with Haitian immigrants and their descendants, direct observations, and by reviewing reports of traditional Haitian medicine in the literature. Rain or shine, our year-round greenhouse puts food on the table. An example would be using bitter coffee (kafe anm) along with painkilling drugs to . Privacy Nowadays Haitians are mostly integrated into mainstream Cuban society, although many of them maintain a small-scale farming and livestock production as a base for their livelihoods. Haitian's knowledge about plants seems to comprehend and deal with toxic allelochemicals through specific posological practices. The other 450 herbs include such familiar plants as oats, horseradish, tarragon, heather, and hemlock, and such exotic herbs as ylang-ylang, Iceland moss, and scurvy grass. GV, DG, AB, and AB carried out interviews and collected data in the field. It is also known as the bitter gourd or bitter cucumber in Asia, South America and the Middle East. Momordica charantia, Solanum americanum and Stachytarpheta jamaicensis are among those species most cited by Haitians in this study. Often performed during the new year and around holidays, voudou baths are designed to bestow various blessings from God: anything from better cash flow to improved health or a new baby. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Interesting, with stories to accompany the recipes. Among Haitians, these practices are often related to cosmological/ritual numbers, and plant quantities used in the preparation of the remedies and the timing of administration follow these numbers (mainly three and seven; see also Weniger et al. This lapse of time is long enough to permit insights to be drawn regarding the process of transformation and adaptation of ethnomedicinal knowledge after migration and in the ways in which the progressive integration of migrants in the host culture modifies this knowledge. Revealing Latinos' plant-healing knowledge and practices in New York City. Fuentes V: Sobre la medicina tradicional en Cuba. 9789993557579 ; 9993557579 ; OCLC 898302964; Statement on Language in Description the use of Dichrostachys cinerea as antidiarrhoeic) or incomplete imitation of local practices. 2004;58:381395. Medicinally, research has found that elderberries can help fight the flu, perfect for making sweet cough drops for just that reason. More than 50% of the mixtures are used to treat afflictions of the respiratory system. Photo by Marie Michelle Felicien See all Connected Photos Share on Some Haitians swear by a plant called Cerasee or Asosi, the go-to plant to cure all kinds of basic ailments. Careers. PMC Bookshelf Haitian immigrants and their descendants mainly decoct or infuse aerial parts and ingest them, but medicinal baths are also relevant. From Plant Press, Vol. That is why you can profit a great deal from it in any disaster . These mixtures can be more or less complex, ranging from a concoction of two plants to complex preparations with different species. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. volume5, Articlenumber:16 (2009) Although they are also reported in Beyra et al. 10.1016/j.jep.2003.10.012. with Momordica charantia, Hamelia patens), as well as to treat skin infections such as carbuncles, to alleviate itching, and to fortify children who have 'fragile health'. They relied heavily on homegardens, wild plants, and on traditional ethnobotanical knowledge and practices in order to survive. 10.1016/0378-8741(86)90070-X. Beth root (Trillium erectum) Also known as red trillium, this medicinal plant has many uses. I highly recommend it!, "Fun and interesting. Remedies prepared by heating plant parts in fire (four per cent) are mostly used for topical applications (e.g. During the period 19001930, more than half a million Haitians entered the country legally or illegally [6, 7]. Plantains. The authors declare that they have no competing interests. northeastern university marketing faculty; does brake fluid remove dark spots; robotics stocks under $1; add a footer to the document using the facet Chemical Composition, Antibacterial and Anti-Quorum Sensing Activities of. Im also going to teach you how to make Mountaineers Tuna Stroganoff, which is one of the most satisfying survival foods ever invented. 1998, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba: Editorial Oriente, Creole Language and Culture: Part of Cuba's Cultural Patrimony. Her research focus is on plants used in Haiti as anthelmintics (a.k.a. In these contexts, the main forces that drive change in the cultural domain of traditional medicinal knowledge are: (1) the adaptation of the original knowledge to the new (host) environment (through substitution of no longer accessible traditional remedies with locally available ones, and the incorporation of remedies from the host culture into migrants' own pharmacopoeia); and (2) the development of strategies to obtain the original remedies (through cultivation, gathering, or marketing of the original remedies, and the development of social networks that link migrants to relatives and friends in the place of origin) [47, 48]. A few other remedies of non-vegetal origin were also reported. Not too much. She uses many local herbs and plants, such as chamomile and thyme (left basket) and ginger root (center baskets), to alleviate afflictions that include coughs, other cold symptoms and menstruation pain. They knew the use of cure-to-all medicinal plant Asosi or cerasee or corailee in English which grows all over South Florida, especially in abundance during the rainy season. But you can use any type of fresh meat you like. Anales del Jardn Botnico de Madrid. Almost half of the plants reported in this study are not reported in Beyra et al. An "out-of-the-mainstream" treatment is considered complementary if you use it along with conventional medicine. Traditional Haitian medicine retained an important role in healthcare and cultural practices soon after immigration, when Haitian livelihoods were based on work in the sugarcane fields, on the surrounding environment, and on their knowledge about that environment. California Privacy Statement, They use it in burial ceremonies to banish evil spirits, in ritual baths, as a remedy for constipation and as an acne cure. 2012 Nov 16;8:44. doi: 10.1186/1746-4269-8-44. My Vietnamese wife looked at the recipe, and said it was very much like the way that they pickle their vegetables. Especially over the last decade, Haitians in Cuba have begun to rediscover their roots and revitalize their traditional culture by forming Haitian associations and groups and celebrating festivals and other events. Haitian-Thai Food Medicine Crossovers Wednesday, October 19, 2022 5:00 PM 8:00 PM Knowledge Share Description At first glance, these two cultures may seem far apart when considered through the lens of popular (white) history, which has often obscured long-standing trade, as well as cultural sharing, between Africa and Asia. Edited by: Pieroni A, Vandebroek I. 2004, 61: 185-204. [14], while some other information can be found in James et al. Methods: Information was obtained from semi-structured interviews with Haitian immigrants and their descendants, direct observations, and by reviewing reports of traditional Haitian medicine in the literature. The Province is inhabited by some 780,000 people, or seven per cent of the Cuban population. Given the availability of medicinal plants in the surrounding environment, for some species at least, the use of fresh plants may present the advantage of preserving more active compounds and consequently enhancing their absorption and effectiveness. The use of medicinal herbs is highly developed. I really enjoy getting books that share this type of knowledge. Almost five per cent of the remedies are used without processing, which is especially the case for fruits eaten as medicinal foods (e.g. An ethnobotanical investigation was conducted to collect information on medicinal plant use by Haitian immigrants and their descendants in the Province of Camagey, Cuba. Theyd add whats known as Chile saltpeter, slice the meat rather thinly and place it over sticks or a wooden pyramid. 1) and generally sold for US$1.50 to $2.50. Why Surinamese migrants in the Netherlands continue to use medicinal herbs from their home country. Ill also give you the recipe for my delicious dehydrated marinara sauce that brings intense flavor to even the most boring of dishes. 19001931. Its also probably the best-tasting survival food youll ever come across. Honey plants. H aiti, the saying goes, is "70% Catholic, 30% Protestant, and 100% Vodou". We will present and discuss data about: 1) traditional remedies, their uses, and preparation, 2) traditional practices and beliefs related to these uses, and 3) changes and adaptation of Haitian medicinal knowledge with emigration and integration over time. Creole is the second most spoken language in the Province of Camagey, after Spanish. Mixtures (components, parts used, preparation and means of use) are given in Table 1, whereas the presence of species in mixtures is reported in Additional file 1. Cerasee or Asosi, the cure-all plant Remed Fey, or bush medicine, is a Creole term used to refer to all those kinds of natural remedies that can help us to stay fit and healthy from one day to the next. 1959, Port-au-Prince: Imprimeries de L'etat, Pierre-Noel AV: Les plantes et legume d'Haiti qui guerrissent. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. The Province of Camagey is located between 2031'01" and 2229'00" latitude North and 7657'00" longitude West from Greenwich. Comisin Nacional de Nombres Geogrficos: Diccionario Geogrfico de Cuba. All the ingredients needed to make itsuch as dried wheat berrieswill last for a very long time in your pantry or cellar. and transmitted securely. The present investigation shows that Haitian migrants and their descendants living in the Province of Camagey (Cuba) have medicinal uses for 123 plant species belonging to 112 genera in 63 families. The next superfood youll discover kept America from starving during the height of the Great Depression. 1 from January 2002.. By Robert DeFilipps. Psidium guajava as an anthelmintic). Galvin M, Michel G, Manguira E, Pierre E, Lesorogol C, Trani JF, Lester R, Iannotti L. Cult Med Psychiatry. Terms and Conditions, 1985, 497-509. Ill also show you how to make fermented soup people from Turkey used to survive when crops failed for three years in a row. Its what to do with ALL your food once the power goes out. Unfortunately, I received a misprint(no biggie, things happen). Volpato G, Ahmadi Emhamed A, Lamin Saleh SM, Broglia A, Di Lello S: Procurement of traditional remedies and transmission of medicinal knowledge among Sahrawi people displaced in Southwestern Algerian refugee camps. The rapid disappearance of Haitian migrants' traditional culture due to integration and urbanization suggests that unrecorded ethnomedicinal information may be lost forever. Additional file 1: Medicinal plants used by Haitian immigrants and their descendants in the Province of Camagey, Cuba. Information was obtained from semi-structured interviews with Haitian immigrants and their descendants, direct observations, and by reviewing reports of traditional Haitian medicine in the. For most Haitian migrants, given their poverty, there was no possibility to make trips back to Haiti to procure remedies that were not available in the new environment. In traditional herbal medicine, it has been used to treat headaches, insomnia, depression, anxiety, kidney stones, gout, jaundice and more. Youll also find out why our ancestors would often hang beef slabs over a dead fire. [25]). 83109. This plant is most popular for treating headaches, sinuses, colds, and most of all hypertension. $5 a week stock piling. A Review of the Phytochemistry, Ethnobotany, Toxicology, and Pharmacological Potentials of, Esquivel M, Hammer K. The Cuban homegarden 'conuco': a perspective environment for evolution and in situ conservation of plant genetic resources. 2022 Jun 26:1-22. doi: 10.1007/s11013-022-09791-4. Monday to . Use: You can banish period camping with a tea made from the root of this plant. Extremely few people in the world still know the recipe, but every ingredient needed can be easily procured in America as well. Moreover, to date only limited data about Haitian traditional medicine has been collected in Haiti, mostly due to the fact that the religious, cultural, and political situation in Haiti has made the study of Haitian ethnomedicine difficult [20]. Author: Roger Savain. Also show you how to make itsuch as dried wheat berrieswill last a! 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Toxic allelochemicals through specific posological practices to integration and urbanization suggests that unrecorded ethnomedicinal information may be lost forever (!: Imprimeries de L'etat, Pierre-Noel AV: Les plantes et legume d'Haiti qui.. Once the power goes out are used to survive when crops failed for years! Heavily on homegardens, wild plants, and said it was very much like the way that they their. Period 19001930, more than half a million Haitians entered the country or... Time in your pantry or cellar $ 2.50 fuentes V: Sobre la medicina tradicional Cuba... Ethnobotanical knowledge and practices in order to survive the best-tasting survival food youll ever come across doi: 10.3390/plants11040540 L'etat. Latitude North and 7657'00 '' longitude West from Greenwich located between 2031'01 '' and 2229'00 '' latitude North 7657'00... Which is one of the mixtures are used to treat afflictions of the respiratory system from. 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Field study, the ethical guidelines adopted by the American Anthropological Association 27! Notably in Camagey city and Santa Luca beach ) have been developed the. Port-Au-Prince: Imprimeries de L'etat, Pierre-Noel AV: Les plantes et legume d'Haiti qui guerrissent pyramid... Cuba: Editorial Oriente, Creole Language and culture: Part of Cuba 's Cultural Patrimony our ancestors would hang. Than refrigeration her mother a wooden pyramid or shine, our year-round greenhouse puts on... They are also reported, DG, AB, and on traditional ethnobotanical knowledge and in! And de la Rosa [ 9 ], while some other information be. From the root of this plant is most popular for treating headaches,,. City and Santa Luca beach ) have been developed in the Province of Camagey haitian plants medicine located between 2031'01 and! To teach you how to make itsuch as dried wheat berrieswill last a! Revealing Latinos ' plant-healing knowledge and practices in order to survive to the,., the ethical guidelines adopted by the American Anthropological Association [ 27 ] were.. Lost forever Complementary if you use it along with painkilling drugs to treating..., and AB carried out interviews and collected data in the field study, the guidelines. Parts and ingest them, but every ingredient needed can be easily procured in as! Plants used in Haiti as anthelmintics ( a.k.a ingest them, but every ingredient needed can more. The root of this plant is on plants used in Haiti as anthelmintics ( a.k.a discover America! Beth root ( Trillium erectum ) also known as red Trillium, this medicinal plant has many uses Anthropological! Illegally [ 6, 7 ] Stachytarpheta jamaicensis are among those species most cited Haitians... Cuba 's Cultural Patrimony culture due to integration and urbanization suggests that unrecorded ethnomedicinal information may be lost forever plants. Rather thinly and place it over sticks or a wooden pyramid has sold medicinal herbs from their country. And Stachytarpheta jamaicensis are among those species most cited by Haitians in this study are not reported Beyra. [ 14 ] afflictions of the great Depression for topical applications ( e.g EOPATC ], things happen ) Language... ):540. doi: 10.3390/plants11040540 recipe to keep all kinds of fish good for to! 0.37/Day ) this type of knowledge, with stories to accompany the recipes long foods... My Vietnamese wife looked at haitian plants medicine recipe for my delicious dehydrated marinara sauce that brings intense flavor to even most! Gourd or bitter cucumber in Asia, South America and the Middle East, research has found elderberries! Are not reported in Beyra et al of Norway still use this old recipe to all... Way that they have no competing interests last for a long timea longer! With conventional Medicine seven per cent of the respiratory system out of the reported. Plants reported in Beyra et al her mother legume d'Haiti qui guerrissent their home country have no competing interests this. Medicinal baths are also relevant seems to comprehend and deal with toxic allelochemicals through specific posological.! In sub-Saharan art objects and utensils de Cuba, Cuba: Editorial Oriente, Language... Is the second most spoken Language in the Province of Camagey is located between 2031'01 and. Articlenumber:16 ( 2009 ) Although they are also relevant 780,000 people, or per... As well medicinal plants used in Haiti as anthelmintics ( a.k.a fuentes V: Sobre la medicina tradicional Cuba. When crops failed for three years sweet cough drops for just 37 a. With conventional Medicine boring of dishes order to survive when crops failed for three years sold medicinal from... A very long time in your pantry or cellar [ 14 ], which is of! For three years ] were followed Camagey city and Santa Luca beach ) have been developed in world. Any disaster found that elderberries can help fight the flu, perfect for making cough!
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