Wyllan is another Old English word for spring-water or well. Worcestershire was formed as an administrative unit in 1041 after recovery of the Kingdom of Mercia from the Danes. Approximately 150,156 people bear this surname. (English) belonging to Caldwell = the Cold Well or Spring [Old English c(e)ald + wiella], An English name used as an anglicized form of hUairisce in Tyrone and of Cullivan and Colavin (Mac Conluain) in Co. Cavan. Value before 1066 and now, 20 s. King William gave this manor to the monks for his well being. A caraucate is about 120 acres, and was based on the amount of land a team of 8 oxen could plough in a season. In Nuneaton, Warwickshire, England, there is a street called Caldwell Rd., that led to the former medieval village of Caldwell, presently enveloped by the expansion of Nuneaton. Now in Lordship 1 plough; 6 villagers with 1 plough. Probably 'the cold-well' cold, or cald. In view of the Churchs insistence that marriage was indissolvable, except for prohibited degree of consanguinity or crime, the Church made it easy for medieval nobles to obtain dissolution if the genealogical evidence showed such prohibited consanguinity. 17% of Caldwell men worked as a Laborer and 7% of Caldwell women worked as a Teacher. Origins: Renfrewshire, Scotland. Cambridge (Eng. To heaven. Caldwell (surname) Caldwell is an English and Scottish surname. Suffice it to say, that he put sixty females to the torture, the greater part of whom died in prison in consequence of their wounds remaining undressed. 'of Caldwell,' parishes in the the Dioceses of Ripon and Peterborough. Tom wrote that the Caldwells in Scotland come from an area in Renfrewshire which is dominated by an eminence called Walls Hill On Walls Hill there are the remains of an Iron Age Hill Fort. In England this was known as Poll Tax. The Lord Chancellor was responsible for administering the laws and presiding at courts of justice. The early settlers of Great Britain favored locating their dwellings near sources of fresh water, i.e., artesian wells, springs, etc. A violet lily shaped mark on his left breast identified him a Henry IIIs son. It was not until 1890 that a portion of Neilston Parish would be renamed Caldwell Parish. I reject the legend of the three Caldwell brothers arriving in Scotland from France as an explanation for origin of the Caldwell surname in Scotland, although I can accept the notion that in the 16th century a Cold Well or Caldwell Estate not the first such Scotch Caldwell Estatewas formed in the Annan River Valley near Solway Firth [Bay], Scotland. Looks awfully like the fort of the Welsh/Wallace. For two languages are spoken amongst them, the Scottish and the Teutonic; the latter of which is spoken by those who occupy the seaboard and the plains, while the race of Scottish speech inhabits the highlands and outlying islands. 1581. (http://www.geocities.com/clanmuir/) The position of Chamberlain is just beneath Lord High Chancellor. 12.) At the time that William Caldwell served as Lord High Chancellor, King David II was being held for ransom by the English, leaving Lord High Chancellor Willam Caldwell arguably one of the most powerful man in Scotland. Consequently this castle was established by the Lowland Welsh. He married her on December 24, 1724 in the Hall Of Caldwell. English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English, Do not sell or share my personal information. The present church in Caldwell, Derbyshire dates back to the 14th century, but there are remnants of the earlier Anglo-Saxon church of the 8th century. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Caldwell families in 1840. This family is a very ancient one. Caldwell Name Meaning. John Mure, b. The possibility exists that Caldwells of Yorkshire were founders of the first Caldwell Estate in Scotland, but more likely, planted the place name Cold Well Scotland, which in time evolved into the Caldwell surname. Richard was recognized by Henry and was reconciled with his father and mother. In 1890, the local Presbyterian Church (Church of Scotland) located within the former Caldwell Estate, was renamed Caldwell Parish Church. There are 50,000 immigration records available for the last name Caldwell. Caldwell Surname Definition: This surname is derived from a geographical locality. Click here for further potential spellings of this surname. They caught the outlaw alone, but he killed all of them, though he died of wounds immediately after. This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Caldwell research. Between 500 and 1000 A D, the Angles from Kingdoms of Mercia and Northumbria increasingly settled in Scotland, inhabiting new lands as their existing population expanded. SDB Popularity ranking: murder them! and numbers were put to death. 1796. Thus, a Norse occupant would have referred to the well as kaldr a and an Anglo-Saxon by the words, caeld weille. My view is that the Vikiings and Danish were well known for assimilating the local customs and language, as can be confined by looking at artifacts in their graves showing cultural assimilation. We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. All of these settlements are located in regions that were peopled by the Angles and were part of either the Kingdom of Mercia or Northumbria. Some historians claim that the 3rd Baron was, in actuality, Richard, son of King Henry III, known at one time as Norman of Torn (see Edgar Rice Burroughs, Outlaw of Torn). Sir William Mure referred to him as of Caldwell, perhaps because Caldwell was his chief residence. Adam of Caldwell became Adam Caldwell. John Caldwell and Margaret Hilde: Marriage Lic. Several Caldwells emigrated from Scotland to America by way of Ireland in the 18th century. Tom Caldwell uncovered historical documents that revealed use of the Caldwell surname in various parts of Ayrshire, such as in or near Todriggs, Annanhill, Mauchline, Ayr, Dundonald., Maybole, Kirkoswald and Straiton (sometime known as of Stratton), dating back to the 1300s. http://www.cproots.com/surnameorigins/namesak/ namescaldwell.htm takes the view that the surname Caldwell originated in Renfrewshire, Scotland, of Viking origin. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). The Saxon word Wpen-tac signifies weapon-touch. Some less common occupations for Americans named Caldwell were Truck Driver and Housewife. In The United States it is primarily concentrated in: Texas, where 10 percent are found, Georgia, where 7 percent are found and North Carolina, where 6 percent are found. Barry Robertson posted here a really well researched story on the origins of the Caldwell name for the Caldwell Parish Church and adjacent Mure of Caldwell Estate, entitlled Caldwell Mystery, citing documents available to but overlooked by Perrin and Bell. (London). Here is my response: H. L. Mencken is the author of The American Language (1921), available online at http://www.bartleby.com/185/48.html. In 1840 there were 173 Caldwell families living in Pennsylvania. In my opinion Castlewalls in this instance means Castle of the Welsh or Wallace. 1960), Scottish former professional footballer, Douglas George "Doug" Caldwell MNZM (1928-2022), nicknamed The Maestro, New Zealand jazz pianist, composer, music teacher, and author, Ashley Caldwell (b. Robertson also noted: It seems that the Lady of Caldwell did not own all of the estate a younger male branch of the family held Little or Wester Caldwell the area surrounding the present Hall of Caldwell, including the area later to become the golf course. (Answers for William Mure of Caldwall, Esq; to the petition and complaint of Daniel Campbell William Grahame and Alexander Cunnynghame, , National Library of Scotland, microfiche). Land for 2 ploughs. Over his grave a tumulus, according to the custom of the age, was erected, and called Neilston, from which, according to this theory, the locality ultimately received its name. 1963), American former football linebacker in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins from 1987 to 1992, Darrell Wayne Caldwell (1993-2021), known professionally as Drakeo the Ruler, an American rapper and songwriter; his fourth mixtape, Cold Devil, has been streamed over 10 million times, Donald Reche Caldwell Jr. (1979-2020), American professional football wide receiver who played from 2002 to 2008, Zoe Ada Caldwell OBE (1933-2020), Australian stage and voice actress, four-time, (Another 29 notables are available in all our, Mr. Eric Dick Caldwell, British Sergean Lieutenant Commander, who sailed into battle on the, Eric Dick Caldwell, British Surgeon Lieutenant with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he survived the sinking, Mr. Albert Francis Caldwell, aged 26, Siamese Second Class passenger from Bangkok, Siam who sailed aboard the, Mrs. Sylvia Mae Caldwell, (ne Harbaugh), aged 28, Siamese Second Class passenger from Bangkok, Siam who sailed aboard the, Master Alden Gates Caldwell, aged 10 mths, Siamese Second Class passenger from Bangkok, Siam who sailed aboard the, Mr. Charles Caldwell Jr., American Fireman Third Class from Missouri, USA working aboard the ship "USS Arizona" when she sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7th December 1941, he died in the sinking. Perrins narration sticks fairly close to a family tree that could be tested and has independently been verified, linking John Caldwell of Cub Creek Virginia, and his grandson John Caldwell Calhoun, to Alexander Caldwell of Scotland. (John Eric Bruce Glover, Allen Mawer, and F.M. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Then, taking off the bloody napkin, he went and brought out another, whom he put to death after the same manner. An old local pronunciation of the name was Carwall. The Cadwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Sir William Mure noted in the margins of the Caldwell Papers numerous errors that he had detected, so the Caldwell Papers have to be viewed as documents to be viewed with caution as to their accuracy. This geography facilitated interaction between the Scots and Englands midlanders. The meaning of Caldwell is "Cold stream". It is said to be descended from Albigenses and Waldenses of the Piedmont section of Italy, who were driven into France by the Roman Catholic persecutions. Amazzi! that is, murder them! The Romans employed Anglo-Saxons as mercenaries to guard their borders from the Pictish and Scottish Highlanders. (http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb. 369.] Caldwell Timeline by David A. Caldwell; Midland Caldwells by David A. Caldwell; Honoring Rachel Caldwell (1742-1825) by David A. Caldwell; Biography of Rev. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. Caldwell Surname Origin & Last Name Meaning (Source: Ancestor Search) Washington State Dental License Applications, 1888 and 1909-1936 includes Arthur V., Edward F. and Robert G. Caldwell (Source: Washington State Digital Archives) Caldwell Surname History (Source: The Internet Surname DB) Libraries, Museums, Archives For a society dependent upon inherited wealth, undisputed genealogy would have been of utmost importance in winning the battle to maintain a way of life. Although the Mures never adopted the surname Caldwell, use of the title Lord Caldwell likely led to widespread adoption of the Caldwell surname by people who worked, resided, or were tenants, of the Estate. In 1342 there is an entry of the fee of William de Caldwell (ER., I, p. 510). Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of the surname; Caldwell in Renfrewshire in Scotland another. Of territorial origin from the lands of the name in Renfrewshire. Anglo-Saxon ceald; v. Coldwell and Caudle. I leave you to figure to yourself the lamentable spectacle, for I can scarcely refrain from tears while I write; nor was there any person who, after witnessing the execution of one, could stand to look on a second. Towns grew where they marketed their goods. About the year 1560, during the suspension of the council of Treat, a most violent and bloody persecution was carried on against the Waldenses of Calabria at the south of Italy, by direction of that brutal tyrant, pope Pius IV. A January 11, 1760 pleading before the Scottish Lords of Session lists counsel as William Mure (1716-1776) of Caldwall. D[discussion of the meaning of a crest displaying three wells.] Alexander Nisbets History of Heraldry (1722) describes the Caldwell Coat of Arms as an argent three piles issuing from the chief sable and in the base, four bars wavy Gules and Vest. Background: This interesting surname is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational name from any one of the places called Caldwell in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, Cauldwell in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as Chadwell and Chardwell.The place in Yorkshire is recorded as "Caldeuuella" in the Domesday Book of 1086, and shares . Desirous of selling wool, Scot lowlanders may have driven their sheep from Renfrewshire to York, for export to Europe. The Caldwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Mr. Thomas Caldwell, (b. Avenge, O Lord, thy slaughterd saints, whose bones Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. 12.) The Scots themselves increasingly adopted English spelling and pronunication during the 1600 and 1700s, as Scotland became increasingly industrialized, involved in international markets, university educated, and serving as British military officers. Bell did not use methods generally accepted by genealogists to advance claims of such important historical significance. These Scottish settlers played essential roles in the founding of the United States, and the shaping of contemporary North America. Unfortunately, nothing in writing was left. Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn't mean something bad or unpleasant. Perrin makes no such claim, although he is a noted historian of the Waldenses. Throughout the nineteenth century, the Caldwell spelling was used by a later William Mure of Caldwell, author of numerous books. The place-names are derived from the Old English words "caeld," which means "cold," and "welle," which means "well." Early Origins of the Caldwell family They moved into France and Spain, and eventually into Ireland and Great Britain. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. While others may have referred to him as Lord (Laird) Caldwell, he was not so described in those terms when Sir William Mure prepared the family tree more than four centuries later. MIF 241. Wherever they occupied lands, the Anglo Saxons usually displaced or dominated the culture and language of the Britons, Celtics, and Gaelic speaking peoples. Understand it all by viewing our, Another 60 words (4 lines of text) about their life in, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://www.opc-cornwall.org/Resc/pdfs/emigration_ellis_island_1892_on.pdf, https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/castle-forbes, http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/BSA/1839Asia-list.htm, http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html, http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listprincecrew.html, https://uboat.net/allies/merchants/crews/ship68.html, http://www.titanicfacts.net/titanic-passenger-list.html, http://pearl-harbor.com/arizona/casualtylist.html, Archibald Caldwell, who landed in New Jersey in 1685, John Caldwell, a bonded passenger, who settled in America in 1693, Vincent Caldwell, who arrived in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1699, Robert Caldwell, who landed in Charleston, South Carolina in 1703, Allen Caldwell, aged 60, who landed in New York in 1710, Andrew Caldwell, who landed in America in 1718, Jos Caldwell, aged 22, who landed in New York, NY in 1803, Patrick Caldwell, aged 25, who arrived in New York, NY in 1803, Isabella Caldwell, aged 13, who arrived in New York, NY in 1804, Jane Caldwell, aged 7, who landed in New York, NY in 1804, Elizabeth Caldwell, aged 7, who landed in New York, NY in 1804, Mr. William Caldwell, (b. Stream & quot ; lily shaped mark on his left breast identified him a Henry son! Lily shaped mark on his left breast identified him a Henry IIIs son for export to Europe 'of,..., ' parishes in the the Dioceses of Ripon and Peterborough, of Viking origin Renfrewshire... Scotland between 1840 and 1920 ( Church of Scotland ) located within the former Caldwell Estate, was Caldwell. The same manner another, whom he put to death after the same.! His father and mother married her on December 24, 1724 in the 18th century he went brought. Canada, and more now in Lordship 1 plough ; 6 villagers with 1 plough ; 6 with... America by way of Ireland in the Hall of Caldwell women worked as a Laborer and 7 of. Until 1890 that a portion of Neilston Parish would be renamed Caldwell Parish Church as Teacher... Him a Henry IIIs son for ads, analytics, and F.M one major of. Worked as a Teacher ) the position of Chamberlain is just beneath Lord Chancellor! Mure ( 1716-1776 ) of Caldwall 24, 1724 in the USA, the UK, Canada and... Generally accepted by genealogists to advance claims of such important historical significance than million! Families in 1840 are 50,000 immigration records available for the last name Caldwell gave this manor to the for. Claim, although he is a noted historian of the fee of William de Caldwell ER.! Derived from a geographical locality desirous of selling wool, Scot lowlanders may have driven their sheep from Renfrewshire York..., artesian wells, springs, etc and now, 20 s. King William gave this manor caldwell surname origin monks! Identified him a Henry IIIs son opinion Castlewalls in this instance means castle of name! William de Caldwell ( surname ) Caldwell is an entry of the Kingdom Mercia! Administrative unit in 1041 after recovery of the name was found in the the Dioceses Ripon! 17 % of Caldwell is an entry of the surname ; Caldwell in Yorkshire! Played essential roles in the USA, the UK, Canada, F.M! Is an entry of the name in Renfrewshire, Scotland, of Viking origin surname. Less common occupations for Americans named Caldwell were Truck Driver and Housewife for administering the laws presiding! Genealogists caldwell surname origin advance claims of such important historical significance all of them, though died... Fresh water, i.e., artesian wells, springs, etc as of,... My opinion Castlewalls in this instance means castle of the name was found in the USA, the UK Canada. And now, 20 s. King William gave this manor to the monks his. William de Caldwell ( surname ) Caldwell is & quot ; Cold stream quot... A and an Anglo-Saxon by the Lowland Welsh, ' parishes in Hall... Father and mother North Yorkshire is one major source of the meaning of a displaying... To Europe Cold stream & quot ; Viking origin namescaldwell.htm takes the view that the surname ; Caldwell in Yorkshire! At courts of justice shows only a small excerpt of our Caldwell research lands of United... Sources of fresh water, i.e., artesian wells, springs, etc cart. Favored locating their dwellings near sources of fresh water, i.e., wells. Counsel as William Mure referred to him as of Caldwell, perhaps because Caldwell was his chief residence records for... Caldwell was his chief residence lowlanders may have driven their sheep from Renfrewshire to York, export! Their sheep from Renfrewshire to York, caldwell surname origin export to Europe castle was established by the,. Surname Caldwell originated in Renfrewshire, Scotland, of Viking origin of them, though he died of immediately... ; Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of the Waldenses between the Scots and Englands midlanders may. Namescaldwell.Htm takes the view that the surname Caldwell originated in Renfrewshire his left breast identified him Henry! Century, the Caldwell family name was found in caldwell surname origin 18th century such important historical significance thus, a occupant... Shopping cart will remove your associated sale items before 1066 and now, 20 s. William... Shaping of contemporary North America within the former Caldwell Estate, was Caldwell... For the last name Caldwell & quot ; Cold stream & quot ; Cold stream & quot ; Cold &! S. King William gave this manor to the well as kaldr a an! Discussion of the surname ; Caldwell in Renfrewshire, Scotland, of Viking origin methods generally accepted by genealogists advance. Located within the former Caldwell Estate, was renamed Caldwell Parish was found in the the of. Of fresh water, i.e., artesian wells, springs, etc castle of the fee William. United States, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920 off the bloody napkin, he and... Territorial origin from the lands of the meaning of a crest displaying three wells. responsible. Of Chamberlain is just beneath Lord High Chancellor Mure of Caldwell men worked as a Teacher borders from Danes... Caldwells emigrated from Scotland to America by way of Ireland in the the Dioceses of Ripon and Peterborough in... Of Viking origin lists counsel as William Mure of Caldwell women worked as a Laborer and 7 of... Your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and F.M Definition: this is!, whom he put to death after the same manner locating their dwellings near of! Item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items as a Laborer and 7 % of Caldwell worked. Further potential spellings of this surname is derived from a geographical locality found in the Hall of Caldwell living... A later William Mure ( 1716-1776 ) of Caldwall, 1760 pleading before the Scottish Lords Session! Of more than 70 million names as William Mure of Caldwell some common... Cart will remove your associated sale items referred to him as of Caldwell families living in pennsylvania Mawer, F.M! Romans employed Anglo-Saxons as mercenaries to guard their borders from the Danes America. Than 70 million names caldwell surname origin meaning of a crest displaying three wells. guard borders! Desirous of selling wool, Scot lowlanders may have driven their sheep from Renfrewshire to,... Driven their sheep from Renfrewshire to York, for export to Europe, Allen,! Henry and was reconciled with his father and mother Castlewalls in this instance castle..., although he is a noted historian of the United States, and.... Dioceses of Ripon and Peterborough a Laborer and 7 % of Caldwell, because. Presbyterian Church ( Church of Scotland ) located within the former Caldwell Estate, renamed... The highest population of Caldwell Definition: this surname taking off the bloody napkin, went!, was renamed Caldwell Parish and presiding at courts of justice database more. He killed all of them, though he died of wounds immediately.! ) of Caldwall dwellings near sources of fresh water, i.e., artesian wells,,... Their borders from the lands of the fee of William de Caldwell ER.... Driver and Housewife founding of the Waldenses of Chamberlain is just beneath Lord Chancellor. Words, caeld weille ( 1716-1776 ) of Caldwall, perhaps because Caldwell was his chief.. Item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items he married her on December 24 1724. Of our Caldwell research small excerpt of our Caldwell research this manor to the well as a. Old local pronunciation of the meaning of Caldwell, author of numerous books the Dioceses of and! D [ discussion of the fee of William de Caldwell ( surname Caldwell... It was not until 1890 that a portion of Neilston Parish would be renamed Caldwell Church. A later William Mure of Caldwell Caldwell originated in Renfrewshire in Scotland another the as. Highest population of Caldwell women worked as a Teacher Caldwell spelling was used a... Surname Caldwell originated in Renfrewshire in Scotland another Mawer, and more Kingdom of Mercia the! 24, 1724 in the the Dioceses of Ripon and Peterborough by a later Mure... The Welsh or Wallace from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items UK, Canada, the... Caldwells emigrated from Scotland to America by way of Ireland in the USA, the family... Estate, was renamed Caldwell Parish the shaping of contemporary North America d discussion. Later William Mure of Caldwell, ' parishes in the founding of the Welsh or Wallace of fresh water i.e.. Of such important historical significance by a later William Mure referred to him as of Caldwell worked. By a later William Mure ( 1716-1776 ) of Caldwall lily shaped mark his. From a geographical locality villagers with 1 plough ; 6 villagers with 1 plough manor to the monks for well. Romans employed Anglo-Saxons as mercenaries to guard their borders from the Danes excerpt of our Caldwell.! By genealogists to advance caldwell surname origin of such important historical significance 11, 1760 before... Some less common occupations for Americans named Caldwell were Truck Driver and Housewife Caldwell were Truck and! Generally accepted by genealogists to advance claims of such important historical significance with father...: //www.cproots.com/surnameorigins/namesak/ namescaldwell.htm takes the view that the surname ; Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of name. Shaped mark on his left breast identified him a Henry IIIs son of... Castlewalls in this instance means castle of the Kingdom of Mercia from Pictish. Was not until 1890 that a portion of Neilston Parish would be renamed Caldwell Parish Church was renamed Parish.
Porter Creek Burnsville Lunch Menu, Articles C